Pompeii :: essays research papers fc

PompeiiPompeii is possibly the best-documented catastrophe in Antiquity. Because of it, we know now how the Pompeians lived because they left over(p) behind an extensive legacy of art, including monuments, sculptures and paintings. Pompeii lay on a plateau of ancient lava near the Bay of Naples in western Italy in a arena called Campania, less than 1.6 kilometers from the foot of Mount Vesuvius. With the coast to the west and the Apennine Mountains to the East, Campania is a fertile plain, traversed by two major rivers and rich soil. However, in the primal days, it was not a remarkable city. Scholars have not been able to target Pompeiis jobal inhabitants. The first people to settle in this region were probably prehistoric hunters and fishers. By at least the eight atomic number 6 B.C., a group of Italic people known as the Oscans work the region they most likely established Pompeii, although the exact date of its origin is unknown. The root of the word Pompeii would appear t o be the Oscan word for the number five, pompe, which suggests that all the community consisted of five hamlets or, perhaps, was settled by a family group (gens Pompeia)(Kraus 7). In the course of the eight century B.C., Greek and Etruscan colonization stimulated the outgrowth of Pompeii as a city around the area of the Forum. A slur for important trade routes, it became a place for trading towards the inland. Up until the meat of the 5th century B.C., the city was dominated politically by the Etruscans. In the course of the 6th century B.C., the influence of Greek culture is also documented by terracottas, ceramics and architecture. A group of warriors from Samnium, called Samnite, invaded the region in the cds B.C. Pompeii remained a relatively unimportant village until the 200s B.C., when the town entered a prosperous period of building and expansion. The Romans defeated the Samnites, and Pompeii became break away of the emerging Roman state. Pompeii joined the Italic revo lt against Rome, the Social contend of 91-87 B.C., and was crushed by Sulla. Although the city was not destroyed, it lost its autonomy, becoming a colony called Colonia Veernia Cornelia P, in honor of its conqueror L. Cornelius Sulla. By 79 AD, Latin had replaced Oscan as the principal language, and the laws and culture of Imperial Rome were implanted. The romanization had began. Pompeii grew from a scummy farming town to an important and sophisticated industrial and trading center.